Oppositional defiant disorder
Nature Reviews Disease Primers, Published online: 22 June 2023; doi:10.1038/s41572-023-00441-6
This Primer by Hawes and colleagues summarizes the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), a disruptive behaviour disorder that typically occurs in childhood. This Primer also discusses the effects of ODD across the lifespan and provides an overview of future research directions.