Diabetic retinal disease
Nature Reviews Disease Primers, Published online: 28 August 2025; doi:10.1038/s41572-025-00646-x
Diabetic retinal disease describes the spectrum of pathophysiological retinal changes due to diabetes mellitus. In this Primer, Sivaprasad et al. review the epidemiology, mechanisms, diagnosis and management of diabetic retinal disease, and highlight patient quality of life and future research areas.













