Bladder cancer
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Nature Reviews Disease Primers, Published online: 26 October 2023; doi:10.1038/s41572-023-00468-9
Urothelial bladder cancer has various pathogenic pathways and comprises distinct molecular subtypes. This Primer reviews the epidemiology of the disease with a focus on risk factors, discusses mechanisms of pathogenesis, diagnosis and management at different disease stages, and highlights patient quality of life and open research questions.